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Tom Holland, English author and popular historian, poses for a portrait at the Cliveden Literary Festival at Cliveden House on September 30, 2023 in Windsor, England. (Photo by David Levenson/Getty Images)

The impact of recency bias on our perception of historical events and achievements

Tom Holland draws extensively on the great work by the father of history, Herodotus, whose The Histories is a searching, if often discursive, investigation into the roots and causes of the war between Persia and Greece

The bust of French philosopher Michel de Montaigne is displayed at the bibliotheque in Bordeaux on September 16, 2016, as part of an exhibition and events through the city dedicated to the French philosopher who was mayor of Bordeaux. (GEORGES GOBET/AFP via Getty Images)

If Joe Biden had read Montaigne …

The work of the French Renaissance philosopher offers wisdom applicable to modern politics

Leon Tolstoy, seated outdoors. Russian writer 1828 -1910  (Photo by Culture Club/Getty Images)

Discovering the unread: Reflections on classic literature, beginning and endings

We ought to read them; we want to; we will. Next summer, or winter, when time indoors lends a circumstantial hand. Or next year. And so the pile grows, to be added to deathbed regrets

Not playing: The late British actor Terrence Hardiman played Mephistophilis in Doctor Faustus in 1968. (Photo by Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

The devil gets the best lines

The battle between Satan and the forces of good has preoccupied writers for aeons

A painting of Don Quixote, the protagonist of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra’s novel, and his companion Sancho Panza, by French painter Honore Daumier from the late 19th century. (VCG Wilson/Getty Image)

Will the real Don Quixote please stand up?

The seminal Spanish novel and its author are difficult to pin down in translation and history

History on repeat: An archaeologist sketches the remains of the city of Troy. The Greek playwright Euripides and Roman poet Virgil wrote of the massacres and the flight of refugees during the fall of Troy more than 3 000 years ago.

There’s no murder in media wars

Alexei Navalny’s demise spotlights how death and displacement are portrayed in the media and in literature

Write stuff: American author John Steinbeck, on the left, with the Russian painter Martiros Saryan

Where is today’s Steinbeck?

This era in politics is crying out for a great chronicler in the mould of the American writer

Shipping out: A 15th-century manuscript shows Marco Polo setting out from Venice in 1271.

Testaments well travelled

Scepticism has dogged stories of exploration from Ancient Greece through to Apollo XI